HSPs (Highly Sensitive Person) are probably the next generation personality of Human Being with high intelligence, empathy, resonsiblity,sensitive,intutive and respectful opposite to ADHD, Psychotic, Bioplar and Psyhopath and even routine-like behavior, bold,first act without thinking personalities. A HSP never behaves like "early bird catches the worm" personality which is related to collector, hunter genome mapped humans. HSP refuses any kind of violence and malignant behaviour.
HSPs have started to be evolved around 11K years ago with the civilization of agriculture according to comparison to agiriculture civilized human and hunter human behaviors. With simple evolution math. calculation 40K-50K years will be needed 90-95% for the ratio of the global population.
Today, according to the HSP model, highly sensitive persons, who comprise about 15-20% of the population, process sensory data more deeply due to the biological nature of their nervous systems.According to the model, this depth of processing underlies HSPs' greater proclivity to overstimulation, emotional reactivity and empathy, and sensitivity to stimuli.
These positive findings for neural responses to social stimuli paralleled results of the first (2011) fMRI neural investigation of SPS, which found SPS to correlate with both increased response time and increased brain-region activation in response to subtle changes in non-social stimuli (specifically, a change-detection task involving landscape photographs).Still other fMRI testing confirmed greater regional brain activation during culturally non-preferred tasks, with higher-SPS subjects showing little cultural difference, indicating HSPs' judgments are based on more thorough processing of actual stimuli and less by cultural context.
References
QUESTIONNAIRE (HSP Scale), Copyright, Elaine N. Aron, 1996, Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS), developed by Elaine Aron.
http://hsperson.com/pdf/HSPSCALE_2007_research.pdf
High Sensitive Person
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highly_sensitive_person#Neural_foundations
The highly sensitive brain: an fMRI study of sensory processing sensitivity and response to others' emotions Bianca P Acevedo,1 Elaine N Aron,2 Arthur Aron,2 Matthew-Donald Sangster,3 Nancy Collins,1 and Lucy L Brown4http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4086365/
Sensory Processing Sensitivity: A Review in the Light of the Evolution of Biological Responsivity Elaine N. Aron1 , Arthur Aron1 , and Jadzia Jagiellowicz1
http://scottbarrykaufman.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Pers-Soc-Psychol-Rev-2012-Aron-1088868311434213.pdf
Highly sensitive people: latent inhibition and creativityhttp://highlysensitive.org/64/highly-sensitive-people-latent-inhibition-and-creativity/
A psychometric evaluation of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale: The components of sensory-processing sensitivity and their relation to the BIS/BAS and “Big Five”
Kathy A. Smolewska, ,
Scott B. McCabe,
Erik Z. Woodyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886905003909
Understanding the Highly Sensitive Person - Elaine N. Aron Ph.D.https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/attending-the-undervalued-self/201107/understanding-the-highly-sensitive-person
The Highly Sensitive Person in Love By Elaine Aron
http://drbeckywahkinney.vpweb.com/upload/The%20Highly%20Sensitive%20Person%20in%20Love.pdf
The Highly Sensitive Person: Stress and physical symptom reports
Grant Benhamhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886905004228
Psychotherapy and the Highly Sensitive Person: Improving Outcomes for That Minority of People Who Are the Majority of Clients - Elaine N. Aronhttps://books.google.com.tr/books?id=6FqSAgAAQBAJ&dq=high+sensitive+person+evolved+behaviors&hl=tr
Agriculturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture
Today, according to the HSP model, highly sensitive persons, who comprise about 15-20% of the population, process sensory data more deeply due to the biological nature of their nervous systems.According to the model, this depth of processing underlies HSPs' greater proclivity to overstimulation, emotional reactivity and empathy, and sensitivity to stimuli.
Neural foundations
To study the neural foundations of sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology was used to determine whether stronger neural activity would be found in predicted brain regions in response to both positive and negative social stimuli.Greater activity was found in HSPs' brain regions involved in attention, empathy, higher order cognitive processing, action planning in response to "close others" (non-strangers; particularly to their positive emotions), integration of sensory information, emotional meaning making, self-other processing, the mirror neuron system, and self-awareness.These positive findings for neural responses to social stimuli paralleled results of the first (2011) fMRI neural investigation of SPS, which found SPS to correlate with both increased response time and increased brain-region activation in response to subtle changes in non-social stimuli (specifically, a change-detection task involving landscape photographs).Still other fMRI testing confirmed greater regional brain activation during culturally non-preferred tasks, with higher-SPS subjects showing little cultural difference, indicating HSPs' judgments are based on more thorough processing of actual stimuli and less by cultural context.
Genetic foundations and innateness
Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) has been indicated to be substantially innate (of genetic origin) as opposed to learned (of environmental origin). For example, studies show SPS' association with polymorphisms of a variant of the 5-HTTLPR (serotonin-transporter-linked polymorphic region), and relate contributions to SPS from polymorphisms in dopamine neurotransmitter genes (accounting for 15% of the variance in HSP measurement, compared to 2% for the tested environmental factor, stressful life events). Separately, subjects with the norepinephrine-related deletion variant of the ADRA2b gene were found, both subjectively and in fMRI testing, to have greater sensitivity to emotionally salient images, with the more sensitive subjects perceiving the images more vividly.İmplications for individuals
High sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) has been found to increase the influence of environment on affective (emotional) outcomes, for both negative and positive influences and outcomes.
HSPs' deeper processing of and greater responsiveness to both positive and negative stimuli motivates learning, and often leads to more successful responses in similar situations in the future. However, this deeper processing does not clearly manifest as an outwardly observable behavior, contributing to both laymen and health professionals wrongly misattributing SPS to traits thought to be undesirable, such as neuroticism, shyness, inhibition, unlikeability and lack of intelligence.
Though much attention has been given to undesirable sensitivity to negative influences (such as more highly negative responses to environmental adversity), greater benefits and advantages of higher sensitivity to positive influences have also been recognized, both for society (e.g., increased responsiveness to others’ needs, thus stabilizing cooperative relationships and trust) and for the individual (e.g., security of attachment derived from sensitive parenting, academic achievement resulting from high-quality child care, prosocial behavior in response to supportive friendship networks, and life satisfaction stemming from positive life events).
Like other socially reticent behavior with which it is often confused, sensitivity has been linked to lack of peer acceptance and has even been associated with deviance, at least in Western culture. This social and cultural unacceptability adds to fear of social evaluation and other environmental stressors, and can result in lower self-esteem for HSPs. In particular, the stress of an adverse childhood environment is thought to lead to greater negative affectivity for adult HSPs than for non-HSPs of similar backgrounds.
In a medical setting, HSPs may appear more anxious than non-HSPs, and may have a lower pain threshold, better response from subclinical dosages of medications, or more side effects—all parts of physiological sensitivity.
As students, HSPs tend to pick up on subtle elements in a learning situation, and students who watch without participating may be wrongly labeled shy or afraid. HSPs are more easily physiologically aroused, and perform less well if overaroused such as through the pressure of being watched.[24]
In a work environment, HSPs are typically conscientious, loyal, quality- and detail-oriented, intuitive, and are often gifted. However, HSPs, generally preferring less external stimulation, may be less social with co-workers, dislike aggressive self-promotion, and perform less well when being observed for evaluation—all of which may place the HSP at an unwarranted disadvantage during performance appraisals.
HSPs' deeper processing of and greater responsiveness to both positive and negative stimuli motivates learning, and often leads to more successful responses in similar situations in the future. However, this deeper processing does not clearly manifest as an outwardly observable behavior, contributing to both laymen and health professionals wrongly misattributing SPS to traits thought to be undesirable, such as neuroticism, shyness, inhibition, unlikeability and lack of intelligence.
Though much attention has been given to undesirable sensitivity to negative influences (such as more highly negative responses to environmental adversity), greater benefits and advantages of higher sensitivity to positive influences have also been recognized, both for society (e.g., increased responsiveness to others’ needs, thus stabilizing cooperative relationships and trust) and for the individual (e.g., security of attachment derived from sensitive parenting, academic achievement resulting from high-quality child care, prosocial behavior in response to supportive friendship networks, and life satisfaction stemming from positive life events).
Like other socially reticent behavior with which it is often confused, sensitivity has been linked to lack of peer acceptance and has even been associated with deviance, at least in Western culture. This social and cultural unacceptability adds to fear of social evaluation and other environmental stressors, and can result in lower self-esteem for HSPs. In particular, the stress of an adverse childhood environment is thought to lead to greater negative affectivity for adult HSPs than for non-HSPs of similar backgrounds.
In a medical setting, HSPs may appear more anxious than non-HSPs, and may have a lower pain threshold, better response from subclinical dosages of medications, or more side effects—all parts of physiological sensitivity.
As students, HSPs tend to pick up on subtle elements in a learning situation, and students who watch without participating may be wrongly labeled shy or afraid. HSPs are more easily physiologically aroused, and perform less well if overaroused such as through the pressure of being watched.[24]
In a work environment, HSPs are typically conscientious, loyal, quality- and detail-oriented, intuitive, and are often gifted. However, HSPs, generally preferring less external stimulation, may be less social with co-workers, dislike aggressive self-promotion, and perform less well when being observed for evaluation—all of which may place the HSP at an unwarranted disadvantage during performance appraisals.
Conclusion
High responsibility and high empathy are the main keys of the hypothesis of next homo sapien generation to lead the society to be evolved to able to live in coherent and peace with all species living on earth (plants, animals, mamels, insects, human etc.)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:20160225-HSP-SPS-strategies.png
The highly sensitive brain: an fMRI study of sensory processing sensitivity and response to others' emotions
Abstract
Background
Theory and research suggest that sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), found in roughly 20% of humans and over 100 other species, is a trait associated with greater sensitivity and responsiveness to the environment and to social stimuli. Self-report studies have shown that high-SPS individuals are strongly affected by others' moods, but no previous study has examined neural systems engaged in response to others' emotions.
Methods
This study examined the neural correlates of SPS (measured by the standard short-form Highly Sensitive Person [HSP] scale) among 18 participants (10 females) while viewing photos of their romantic partners and of strangers displaying positive, negative, or neutral facial expressions. One year apart, 13 of the 18 participants were scanned twice.
Results
Across all conditions, HSP scores were associated with increased brain activation of regions involved in attention and action planning (in the cingulate and premotor area [PMA]). For happy and sad photo conditions, SPS was associated with activation of brain regions involved in awareness, integration of sensory information, empathy, and action planning (e.g., cingulate, insula, inferior frontal gyrus [IFG], middle temporal gyrus [MTG], and PMA).
Conclusions
As predicted, for partner images and for happy facial photos, HSP scores were associated with stronger activation of brain regions involved in awareness, empathy, and self-other processing. These results provide evidence that awareness and responsiveness are fundamental features of SPS, and show how the brain may mediate these traits.
References
QUESTIONNAIRE (HSP Scale), Copyright, Elaine N. Aron, 1996, Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS), developed by Elaine Aron.
http://hsperson.com/pdf/HSPSCALE_2007_research.pdf
High Sensitive Person
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highly_sensitive_person#Neural_foundations
The highly sensitive brain: an fMRI study of sensory processing sensitivity and response to others' emotions Bianca P Acevedo,1 Elaine N Aron,2 Arthur Aron,2 Matthew-Donald Sangster,3 Nancy Collins,1 and Lucy L Brown4http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4086365/
Sensory Processing Sensitivity: A Review in the Light of the Evolution of Biological Responsivity Elaine N. Aron1 , Arthur Aron1 , and Jadzia Jagiellowicz1
http://scottbarrykaufman.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Pers-Soc-Psychol-Rev-2012-Aron-1088868311434213.pdf
Highly sensitive people: latent inhibition and creativityhttp://highlysensitive.org/64/highly-sensitive-people-latent-inhibition-and-creativity/
A psychometric evaluation of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale: The components of sensory-processing sensitivity and their relation to the BIS/BAS and “Big Five”
Kathy A. Smolewska, ,
Scott B. McCabe,
Erik Z. Woodyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886905003909
Understanding the Highly Sensitive Person - Elaine N. Aron Ph.D.https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/attending-the-undervalued-self/201107/understanding-the-highly-sensitive-person
The Highly Sensitive Person in Love By Elaine Aron
http://drbeckywahkinney.vpweb.com/upload/The%20Highly%20Sensitive%20Person%20in%20Love.pdf
The Highly Sensitive Person: Stress and physical symptom reports
Grant Benhamhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886905004228
Psychotherapy and the Highly Sensitive Person: Improving Outcomes for That Minority of People Who Are the Majority of Clients - Elaine N. Aronhttps://books.google.com.tr/books?id=6FqSAgAAQBAJ&dq=high+sensitive+person+evolved+behaviors&hl=tr
Agriculturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture
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